{"id":2808,"date":"2023-01-25T12:00:24","date_gmt":"2023-01-25T12:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/?p=2808"},"modified":"2025-11-06T11:57:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T11:57:09","slug":"code-refactoring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/code-refactoring\/","title":{"rendered":"What is code refactoring and when is it used?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;re interested in programming, you&#8217;ve probably come across the term code refactoring. But if this term doesn&#8217;t mean anything to you and you want to know more about it, in this article we&#8217;ll tell you everything you need to know about refactoring, why to refactor, when code refactoring is appropriate, and what types of refactoring we know.<\/p>\n<p>Refactoring is <strong>the process of changing the internal structure, i.e. the existing source code, of a program or application without changing its external behaviour<\/strong>. Refactoring aims to eliminate problems such as duplicate code, over-long methods or functions, over-long loops, too many function parameters, over-large classes with many attributes, unnecessarily complex abstractions, and switches based on data from another class. The aim is to improve non-functional features of the code, with the intention of making it easier to read and understand, and easier to maintain, modify and extend.<\/p>\n<h2>Reasons for refactoring in application development<\/h2>\n<p>Many people believe that if the source code is not broken and works without major problems, there is no need to fix it further. However, refactoring <strong>can extend the life and slow down the aging process of source code in application development<\/strong>. There is also a big advantage in terms of reverting back to the code and making future improvements, which is still extremely expensive.<\/p>\n<div class=\"inside\"><\/div>\n<p>In addition to improving the design and clarity of software, refactoring helps to <strong>find bugs, fix software design, and enable faster programming<\/strong>. Instead of having to manually search for errors, the developer can concentrate on writing code. As a result of refactoring, the number of classes and methods typically increases, but their size decreases, creating smaller and simpler parts of the source code.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1712\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1712\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-649 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kedy-sa-pouziva-refaktoring-kodu-1200-800.webp\" alt=\"When code refactoring is used\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kedy-sa-pouziva-refaktoring-kodu-1200-800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kedy-sa-pouziva-refaktoring-kodu-1200-800-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kedy-sa-pouziva-refaktoring-kodu-1200-800-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kedy-sa-pouziva-refaktoring-kodu-1200-800-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1712\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are several reasons to refactor source code.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>When to use application source code refactoring?<\/h2>\n<p>In general, source code refactoring is possible and appropriate at any time. If you feel that your program or application has reached a point where it is very difficult to navigate, or you are not sure if something is right or wrong, refactoring can be a lifesaver. It is ideal for <strong>adding a new feature to a program, finding and fixing bugs, maintenance or future payback<\/strong>. So if you are likely to return to the code in the future, refactoring will definitely help.<\/p>\n<div class=\"inside\"><\/div>\n<h2>Types of refactoring<\/h2>\n<p>In the context of refactoring, we distinguish several types of refactoring, such as refactoring at the data, statement, function, implementation and class interface levels, or global refactoring:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Data refactoring<\/strong> &#8211; this includes operations such as changing the name of a variable, replacing a variable with an expression or an expression with a function, changing a primitive data type to a class, or splitting a multipurpose variable into several variables.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statement refactoring<\/strong> &#8211; includes, for example, merging duplicate code parts, using break or return statements instead of a loop control variable, and replacing conditional code with polymorphism.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Function refactoring<\/strong> &#8211; this includes operations such as function extraction, adding and removing parameters, replacing a complex algorithm with a simple one, and merging similar or splitting dissimilar functions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Class implementation refactoring<\/strong> &#8211; this includes moving attributes, methods or constructor bodies between subclasses or superclasses, or changing the location of a method or data.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Class interface refactoring<\/strong> &#8211; this includes operations such as dropping or splitting a class, moving a method within classes, adding a foreign function and extending a class.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Global refactoring<\/strong> &#8211; this includes things like creating a resource for data that we do not control or changing a one-way binding between classes to a bidirectional one and vice versa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Even <a href=\"https:\/\/msg-life.sk\/en\/articles\/digitization\/java-coding-tips\/\"><strong>Java programming<\/strong><\/a> can&#8217;t do without code refactoring. If you&#8217;re proficient in <a href=\"https:\/\/msg-life.sk\/en\/articles\/digitization\/most-used-programming-languages\/\"><strong>programming languages<\/strong><\/a> and are interested in <a href=\"https:\/\/msg-life.sk\/en\/jobs\/\"><strong>working as a developer,<\/strong><\/a> then we&#8217;re looking for you. <a href=\"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/become-a-developer\/\"><strong>Software developer job<\/strong><\/a> comes with many benefits, including an attractive salary and opportunities for career growth. As a Java developer, you can work your way up to the position of <a href=\"https:\/\/msg-life.sk\/en\/jobs\/java-programmer-senior\/\"><strong>Java developer senior<\/strong><\/a> where you can earn a really interesting <a href=\"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/java-developer-salary\/\"><strong>developer salary<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">So if you know the basics of programming and have the desire to work on interesting projects in a leading IT company, check out our job offers for developers and send us your CV. At <a href=\"https:\/\/msg-life.sk\/en\/about-us\/\"><strong>msg life Slovakia<\/strong><\/a> we offer you a rich employee program and <a href=\"https:\/\/msg-life.sk\/en\/benefits\/\"><strong>employee benefits<\/strong><\/a> that you never dreamed of. Join us and participate with us in creating the future of digital insurance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article you will learn what code refactoring is and when it is appropriate to use it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1711,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-programming"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2808"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9400,"href":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2808\/revisions\/9400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msgprogramator.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}